Air Minum -> KepMenKes No. 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002
|
No
|
Parameter
|
Satuan
|
Persyaratan
|
Teknik
Pengujian
|
|
|
FISIKA
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Bau
|
-
|
tidak berbau
|
Organoleptik
|
|
2.
|
Rasa
|
-
|
normal
|
Organoleptik
|
|
3.
|
Warna
|
TCU
|
maks.15
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
4.
|
Total Padatan Terlarut (TDS)
|
mg/l
|
maks. 1000
|
Gravimetri
|
|
5.
|
Kekeruhan
|
NTU
|
maks. 5
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
6.
|
Suhu
|
oC
|
Suhu udara ± 3oC
|
Termometer
|
|
|
KIMIA
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Besi (Fe)
|
mg/l
|
maks 0.3
|
AAS
|
|
8.
|
Kesadahan sebagai CaCO3
|
mg/l
|
maks. 500
|
Titrimetri
|
|
9.
|
Klorida (Cl)
|
mg/l
|
maks 250
|
Argentometri
|
|
10.
|
Mangan (Mn)
|
mg/l
|
maks 0.1
|
AAS
|
|
11.
|
pH
|
-
|
6.5 - 8.5
|
pH meter
|
|
12.
|
Seng (Zn)
|
mg/l
|
maks. 8
|
AAS
|
|
13.
|
Sulfat (SO4)
|
mg/l
|
maks 250
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
14.
|
Tembaga (Cu)
|
mg/l
|
maks. 1
|
AAS
|
|
15.
|
Klorin (Cl2)
|
mg/l
|
maks. 5
|
Titrimetri
|
|
16.
|
Amonium (NH4)
|
mg/l
|
maks 0.15
|
Spektrofotometri (Nesler)
|
|
|
KIMIA ANORGANIK
|
|
|
|
|
17.
|
Arsen (As)
|
mg/l
|
maks. 0.01
|
AAS
|
|
18.
|
Fluorida (F)
|
mg/l
|
maks 1.5
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
19.
|
Krom heksavalen (Cr6+)
|
mg/l
|
maks 0.05
|
AAS
|
|
20.
|
Kadnium (Cd)
|
mg/l
|
maks. 0.003
|
AAS
|
|
21.
|
Nitrat (NO3)
|
mg/l
|
maks 50
|
Spektrofotometri (Brusin)
|
|
22.
|
Nitrit (NO2)
|
mg/l
|
maks 3
|
Spektrofotometri (NED)
|
|
23.
|
Sianida (CN)
|
mg/l
|
maks 0.07
|
Destilasi
|
|
24.
|
Timbal (Pb)
|
mg/l
|
maks. 0.01
|
AAS
|
|
25.
|
Raksa (Hg)
|
mg/l
|
maks 0.001
|
AAS
|
|
|
MIKROBIOLOGI
|
|
|
|
|
24.
|
E. Coli
|
APM/100ml
|
negatif
|
MPN
|
|
25.
|
Total Bakteri Koliform
|
APM/100ml
|
negatif
|
MPN
|
Limbah Cair Industri à Kep. Gub. Jabar No. 6 Tahun 1999
|
No
|
Parameter
|
Satuan
|
Baku Mutu Limbah
Cair*)
|
Teknik
Pengujian
|
|||
|
Gol. I
|
Gol. II
|
||||||
|
|
FISIKA
|
||||||
|
1
|
Temperatur
|
oC
|
38
|
40
|
Termometer
|
||
|
2
|
Zat padat terlarut
|
mg/l
|
2000
|
4000
|
Gravimetri
|
||
|
3
|
Zat padat Tersuspensi
|
mg/l
|
200
|
400
|
Gravimetri
|
||
|
|
KIMIA
|
||||||
|
1
|
pH
|
-
|
6.0-9.0
|
6.0-9.0
|
pH meter
|
||
|
2
|
Besi terlarut (Fe)
|
mg/l
|
5
|
10
|
AAS
|
||
|
3
|
Mangan terlarut (Mn)
|
mg/l
|
2
|
5
|
AAS
|
||
|
4
|
Barium (Ba)
|
mg/l
|
2
|
3
|
-
|
||
|
5
|
Tembaga (Cu)
|
mg/l
|
2
|
3
|
AAS
|
||
|
6
|
Seng (Zn)
|
mg/l
|
5
|
10
|
AAS
|
||
|
7
|
Krom Heksavalen (Cr6+)
|
mg/l
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
AAS
|
||
|
8
|
Krom Total (Cr)
|
mg/l
|
0.5
|
1
|
AAS
|
||
|
9
|
Cadmium (Cd)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
0.1
|
AAS
|
||
|
10
|
Raksa (Hg)
|
mg/l
|
0.002
|
0.005
|
AAS
|
||
|
11
|
Timbal (Pb)
|
mg/l
|
0.1
|
1
|
AAS
|
||
|
12
|
Stanum (Sn)
|
mg/l
|
2
|
3
|
-
|
||
|
13
|
Arsen (As)
|
mg/l
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
AAS
|
||
|
14
|
Selenium (Se)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
0.5
|
AAS
|
||
|
15
|
Nikel (Ni)
|
mg/l
|
0.2
|
0.5
|
AAS
|
||
|
16
|
Kobalt (Co)
|
mg/l
|
0.4
|
0.6
|
AAS
|
||
|
17
|
Sianida (CN)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
0.5
|
Destilasi
|
||
|
18
|
Sulfida (H2S)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
0.1
|
Spektrophotometer
|
||
|
19
|
Fluorida (F)
|
mg/l
|
2
|
3
|
Spektrophotometri
|
||
|
20
|
Klorin bebas (Cl2)
|
mg/l
|
1
|
2
|
Argentometri
|
||
|
21
|
Amoniak bebas (NH3-N)
|
mg/l
|
1
|
5
|
Spektrophotometri (Nesler)
|
||
|
22
|
Nitrat (NO3-N)
|
mg/l
|
20
|
30
|
Spektrophotometri (Brusin)
|
||
|
23
|
Nitrit (NO2-N)
|
mg/l
|
1
|
3
|
Spektrophotometri (NED )
|
||
|
24
|
BOD5
|
mg/l
|
50
|
150
|
Titrimetri/Winkler
|
||
|
25
|
COD
|
mg/l
|
100
|
300
|
Reflux Kalium
dikromat
|
||
|
26
|
Senyawa aktif biru metilen
|
mg/l
|
5
|
10
|
Spektrophotometri
|
||
|
27
|
Fenol
|
mg/l
|
0.5
|
1
|
Titrimetri
|
||
|
28
|
Minyak nabati
|
mg/l
|
5
|
10
|
Ekstraksi / Gravimetri
|
||
|
29
|
Minyak mineral
|
mg/l
|
10
|
50
|
Ekstraksi / Gravimetri
|
||
|
30
|
Radioaktivitas*)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||
Air Sumur à Permenkes No. 416/Men.
Kes/Per./IX/1990
|
No.
|
Parameter
|
Satuan
|
Standar
|
Teknik Pengujian
|
|
|
A. FISIKA
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Bau
|
-
|
-
|
Organoleptik
|
|
2.
|
Jumlah Zat Padat Terlarut
|
mg/l
|
1.500
|
Gravimetri
|
|
3.
|
Kekeruhan
|
NTU
|
25
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
4.
|
Rasa
|
-
|
-
|
Organoleptik
|
|
5.
|
Suhu
|
oC
|
Suhu udara ±
1-30C
|
Temometer
|
|
6.
|
Warna
|
TCU
|
50
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
B. KIMIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Kimia Anorganik
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Air Raksa (Hg)
|
mg/l
|
0.001
|
AAS
|
|
2.
|
Arsen
(As)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
3.
|
Besi
(Fe)
|
mg/l
|
1.0
|
AAS
|
|
4.
|
Fluorida (F)
|
mg/l
|
1.5
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
5.
|
Kadmium (Cd)
|
mg/l
|
0.005
|
AAS
|
|
6.
|
Kesadahan sebagai CaCO3
|
mg/l
|
500
|
Titrimetri
|
|
7.
|
Klorida (Cl-)
|
mg/l
|
600
|
Argentometri
|
|
8.
|
Kromium, valensi 6 (Cr6+)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
9.
|
Mangan (Mn)
|
mg/l
|
0.5
|
AAS
|
|
10.
|
Nitrat (NO3)
|
mg/l
|
10
|
Spektrofotometri (Brusin)
|
|
11.
|
Nitrit (NO2)
|
mg/l
|
1.0
|
Spektrofotometri (Nesler)
|
|
12.
|
pH
|
-
|
6.5-9.0
|
pH meter
|
|
13.
|
Selenium (Se)
|
mg/l
|
0.01
|
-
|
|
14.
|
Seng (Zn)
|
mg/l
|
15
|
AAS
|
|
15.
|
Sianida (CN)
|
mg/l
|
0.1
|
Destilasi
|
|
16.
|
Sulfat (SO4)
|
mg/l
|
400
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
17.
|
Timbal (Pb)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
|
b. Kimia Organik
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Detergent
|
mg/l
|
0.50
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
2.
|
Zat Organik
|
mg/l
|
10.00
|
Gravimetri
|
|
3.
|
Pestisida Gol. Organo Fosfat
|
mg/l
|
0.00
|
-
|
|
4.
|
Pestisida Gol. Organo Klorida
|
mg/l
|
0.00
|
-
|
|
5.
|
Pestisida Gol. Organo Karbamat
|
mg/l
|
0.00
|
-
|
|
|
C. MIKROBIOLOGIK
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
MPN (Golongan Coliform)
|
Per 100 ml
|
50
|
MPN
|
Badan Air à Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82 Th.
2001
|
No
|
Parameter
|
Satuan
|
Baku Mutu Badan Air
Kelas I *)
|
Teknik Pengujian
|
|
|
FISIKA
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Temperatur
|
oC
|
-
|
Temperatur
|
|
2
|
Zat padat terlarut
|
mg/l
|
1000
|
Gravimetri
|
|
3
|
Zat padat Tersuspensi
|
mg/l
|
50
|
Gravimetri
|
|
|
KIMIA ANORGANIK
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
pH
|
-
|
6 - 9
|
pH meter
|
|
5
|
BOD
|
mg/l
|
2
|
Titrimetri/winkler
|
|
6
|
COD
|
mg/l
|
10
|
Reflux kalium dikromat
|
|
7
|
DO
|
mg/l
|
6
|
DO meter
|
|
8
|
Total Fosfat
|
mg/l
|
0.2
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
9
|
NO3-N
|
mg/l
|
10
|
Spektrofotometri (Brusin)
|
|
10
|
NH3-N
|
mg/l
|
0.5
|
Spektrometri (Nesler)
|
|
11
|
Arsen (As)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
-
|
|
12
|
Kobalt (Co)
|
mg/l
|
0.2
|
AAS
|
|
13
|
Barium (Ba)
|
mg/l
|
1
|
-
|
|
14
|
Boron (B)
|
mg/l
|
1
|
-
|
|
15
|
Selenium (Se)
|
mg/l
|
0.01
|
AAS
|
|
16
|
Kadmium (Cd)
|
mg/l
|
0.01
|
AAS
|
|
17
|
Khrom (VI)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
18
|
Tembaga (Cu)
|
mg/l
|
0.02
|
AAS
|
|
19
|
Besi (Fe)
|
mg/l
|
0.3
|
AAS
|
|
20
|
Timbal (Pb)
|
mg/l
|
0.03
|
AAS
|
|
21
|
Mangan (Mn)
|
mg/l
|
0.1
|
AAS
|
|
22
|
Air Raksa (Hg)
|
mg/l
|
0.001
|
AAS
|
|
23
|
Seng (Zn)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
24
|
Khlorida (Cl-)
|
mg/l
|
600
|
Titrimetri
|
|
25
|
Sianida (CN)
|
mg/l
|
0.02
|
Destilasi
|
|
26
|
Flourida (F)
|
mg/l
|
0.5
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
27
|
Nitrit (NO2)
|
mg/l
|
0.06
|
Spektrofotometri (NED)
|
|
28
|
Sulfat (SO4)
|
mg/l
|
400
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
29
|
Khlorin Bebas (Cl2)
|
mg/l
|
0.03
|
Titrimetri
|
|
30
|
Belerang sebagai H2S
|
mg/l
|
0.002
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
KIMIA ORGANIK
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
Minyak dan Lemak
|
mg/l
|
1000
|
Ekstraksi/gravimetri
|
|
32
|
Detergen sebagai MBAS
|
mg/l
|
200
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
33
|
Fenol
|
mg/l
|
1
|
Titrimetri
|
|
|
MIKROBIOLOGI
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
Fecal Coliform
|
Jumlah
per 100 ml
|
100
|
MPN
|
|
35
|
Total Coliform
|
Jumlah
per 100 ml
|
1000
|
MPN
|
Air Buangan à Permen. Kes. RI No. 173/Men. Kes./
Per/VIII/1977
|
No.
|
Parameter
|
Satuan
|
Standar
|
Teknik Pengujian
|
|
|
I. F I S I K A
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
S u h u
|
0C
|
30
|
Termometer
|
|
2
|
Zat terapung (yang tertahan oleh saringan dengan lobang
ukuran 1 mm)
|
mg/1
|
Nihil
|
Gravimetri
|
|
3
|
Zat terendap
|
mg/1
|
1.0
|
Gravimetri
|
|
4
|
W a r n a
|
TCU
|
Jernih
|
Spektrofotometer
|
|
5
|
B a u
|
-
|
-
|
Organoleptik
|
|
|
II. K I M I A
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.Kimia Anorganik
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Aluminium (Al)
|
mg/1
|
10
|
-
|
|
2
|
Arsen
(As)
|
mg/1
|
1
|
AAS
|
|
3
|
Barium
(Ba)
|
mg/l
|
1
|
-
|
|
4
|
Besi
(Fe)
|
mg/l
|
1
|
AAS
|
|
5
|
Chromium martabat 6 (Cr6+)
|
mg/1
|
0.1
|
AAS
|
|
6
|
Kadmium (Cd)
|
mg/1
|
1
|
AAS
|
|
7
|
Nikel
(Ni)
|
mg/1
|
2
|
AAS
|
|
8
|
Perak (Ag)
|
mg/1
|
0.1
|
AAS
|
|
9
|
Raksa (Hg)
|
mg/1
|
0.1
|
AAS
|
|
10
|
Seng
(Zn)
|
mg/1
|
1
|
AAS
|
|
11
|
Tembaga (Cu)
|
mg/1
|
1
|
AAS
|
|
12
|
Timbal (Pb)
|
mg/1
|
1
|
AAS
|
|
13
|
Amonia bebas (NH3)
|
mg/1
|
0.1
|
Spektrofotometri (Nesler)
|
|
14
|
Chlor bebas (Cl2)
|
mg/1
|
0.05
|
Titrimetri
|
|
15
|
Fluorida
(F)
|
mg/1
|
2
|
Spektrofotometer
|
|
16
|
Nitrit (NO2)
|
mg/1
|
1
|
Spektrofotometri (NED)
|
|
17
|
Phospat (PO4)
|
mg/1
|
1
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
18
|
Sulfida (S-)
|
mg/1
|
0.1
|
Spektrofotometer
|
|
19
|
BOD5
|
mg/1
|
20-30
|
Titrimetri/winkler
|
|
20
|
COD
|
mg/1
|
80
|
Reflux Kalium dikromat
|
|
21
|
pH
|
-
|
6.0 - 8.5
|
pH meter
|
|
22
|
Uji biru metilen (Detergent)
|
mg/1
|
0.0
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
23
|
Zat yang teroksidasi dgn KMn04
|
mg/1
|
60-90
|
-
|
|
24
|
Zat yang tersuspensi
|
mg/1
|
20
|
Gravimetri
|
|
|
B.Kimia Organik
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Hidrokarbon
|
mg/1
|
10
|
Ekstraksi/gravimetri
|
|
2
|
Minyak dan Lemak
|
mg/1
|
10
|
Ekstraksi/gravimetri
|
|
3
|
Phenol
|
mg/1
|
0.1
|
Titrimetri
|
|
4
|
Sianida (CN)
|
mg/1
|
0.1
|
Destilasi
|
Badan Air à Permen. Kes. RI No. 173/Men. Kes./
Per/VIII/1977
|
No.
|
Parameter
|
Satuan
|
Standar
|
Teknik Pengujian
|
|
|
|
A. Fisika :
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Suhu
|
0C
|
Suhu udara
|
Termometer
|
|
|
2.
|
W a r n a
|
NTU
|
50
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
3.
|
B a u
|
-
|
-
|
Organoleptik
|
|
|
4.
|
R a s a
|
-
|
-
|
Organoleptik
|
|
|
5.
|
Kekeruhan
|
TCU
|
25
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
|
B. Kimia :
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
BOD
|
mg/l
|
max. 3
|
Titrimetri/winkler
|
|
|
2.
|
Oksigen Terlarut
|
mg/l
|
4-6
|
DO meter
|
|
|
3.
|
pH
|
-
|
6.0-8.5
|
PH meter
|
|
|
4.
|
Zat Terlarut
|
mg/l
|
1000-2000
|
Gravimetri
|
|
|
|
C.Kimia Anorganik :
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Arsen (As)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
-
|
|
|
2.
|
Barium (Ba)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
-
|
|
|
3
|
Besi (Fe)
|
mg/l
|
1.00
|
AAS
|
|
|
4.
|
Boron (B)
|
mg/l
|
1.00
|
-
|
|
|
5.
|
Chrom valensi 6
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
|
6.
|
Chrom valensi 3
|
mg/l
|
0.50
|
AAS
|
|
|
7.
|
Cadmium (Cd)
|
mg/l
|
0.01
|
AAS
|
|
|
8.
|
Kobal (Co)
|
mg/l
|
1.00
|
AAS
|
|
|
9.
|
Mangan (Mn)
|
mg/l
|
0.50
|
AAS
|
|
|
10.
|
Nikel (Ni)
|
mg/l
|
0.10
|
-
|
|
|
11.
|
Perak (Ag)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
|
12.
|
Raksa (Hg)
|
mg/l
|
0.005
|
AAS
|
|
|
13.
|
Selenium (Se)
|
mg/l
|
0.01
|
-
|
|
|
14.
|
Seng (Zn)
|
mg/l
|
1.00
|
AAS
|
|
|
15.
|
Tembaga (Cu)
|
mg/l
|
0.05
|
AAS
|
|
|
16.
|
Amonia (NH3)
|
mg/l
|
0.50
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
17.
|
Chlorida (Cl)
|
mg/l
|
25-500
|
Argentometri
|
|
|
18.
|
Chlor bebas (Cl2)
|
mg/l
|
0.00
|
Titrimetri
|
|
|
19.
|
Fluorida (F)
|
mg/l
|
1.50
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
20.
|
Kesadahan (sebagai CaCO3)
|
mg/l
|
5-10
|
Titrimetri
|
|
|
21.
|
Nitrat & Nitrit
|
mg/l
|
0-10
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
22.
|
Sulfat
|
mg/l
|
50-400
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
23.
|
Sulfida
|
mg/l
|
0.00
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
24.
|
Uranil
|
mg/l
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
D. Kimia Organik
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Minyak dan Lemak
|
mg/l
|
0.00
|
Ekstraksi/gravimetri
|
|
|
2.
|
P h e n o l
|
mg/l
|
0.02
|
Titrimetri
|
|
|
3.
|
Pestisida :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Gol. Organo Phosphat
|
mg/l
|
0.01
|
-
|
|
|
|
b. Gol. Organo Chlorida
|
mg/l
|
0.01
|
-
|
|
|
|
c. Gol. Organo Carbamat
|
mg/l
|
0.10
|
-
|
|
|
4.
|
Cyanida
|
mg/l
|
0.1
|
Destilasi
|
|
|
5.
|
Uji biru metilien (detergent)
|
mg/l
|
0.5
|
Spektrofotometri
|
|
|
|
E. Mikrobiologik
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Total Colifrom
|
Per 100 ml
|
10 000
|
MPN
|
|
|
2.
|
Colifrom Tinja
|
Per 100 ml
|
4000
|
MPN
|
|
